Critical Essay Archive

Horror films are one of the most important cultural vehicles to explore our ever-changing world. The titles below contain in-depth analyses of this genre. Here you will find a variety of texts that examine the horrific through a critical lens, supported by scholarly research.

  • A figure stands in front of a graffiti image of a tiger.

    Mexplatterpunk: How to Write with Blood by Christian Dávalos

    Christian Dávalos explores Mexico’s national relationship with the horror genre through a subgenre he calls “mexplatterpunk.”

  • Pauline straddles a male figure on top of a bed with white sheets covered in blood.

    In Defense of Gross Girls: Why Horror Needs Unpleasant Female Protagonists by Carina Stopenski

    Carina Stopenski expands their definition of the “female mutilator” archetype and argues that they are a necessary transgression of more common depictions of female characters in horror.

  • Extreme close-up of a person applying lipstick.

    FBI Agents, Serial Killers, and Red Lipstick: On Denise Bryson and Buffalo Bill by Blaise Balas

    Blaise Balas explores trans representation in '90s cinema and television by contrasting Denise Bryson of Twin Peaks with Buffalo Bill of The Silence of the Lambs.

  • Black and white image of Anthony Perkins as Norman Bates in 'Psycho.' He stands near a wall with a taxidermy owl in flight above his head.

    Private Traps: Transphobia, Psychosis, and Grief in ‘Psycho' by Dave V. Riser

    Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho continues to be tumultuous ground for trans authors and viewers. In Private Traps, Dave Riser posits questions around the transphobic and ableist histories that force us to contend with this beloved classic film.

  • A drawing of Alucard from Castlevania.

    A Self in the Setting: Exploring Dracula's Castle by Brandy Hadden, Ph.D.

    Out of all the pieces of pop culture that feature vampires, the Castlevania franchise stands out for one particular reason. Everyone’s favorite character? The castle. Rarely is the setting of a storyline one of the first things that fans recall. While it’s mostly fans of the Castlevania video games who are responsible for this pop culture preference, the castle depicted in the critically acclaimed Netflix series has also received praise.

  • A bloody axe laying on a pillow

    The Tragedy of Jason Voorhees: How 3 Sequels to a Low Budget Slasher Film Created an All-Time Great Film Trilogy by Arthur Brooks

    Cinematic trilogies are common, but few tell the epic anti-hero story as well as the Friday The 13th films. These beloved movies capture one of the most iconic horror characters of all time: Jason Voorhees.

  • Vincent Price in 'The Tingler'

    Screamin' in the Rain: The Orchestration of Catharsis in William Castle's ‘The Tingler' by Michael A. Arnzen

    How can The Tingler—a post-atomic horror film about a lobster-like creature that manifests on your spine whenever you are afraid—possibly be compared to something as life-affirming and fancy-free as a musical?

  • Margaret Qualley as Sue in ‘The Substance' (2024)

    Fracturing Identity: Self-Injury and Societal Violence in ‘The Substance' by Julia Betts

    Self-harm is a subject so taboo that even the horror genre struggles to depict it. The Substance is a film that embraces this difficult topic alongside aging, and bodily mutilation through the lens of societal pressures.

  • A bloodied polar bear growls at the camera.

    Fact or Fiction: Bears as Super-Predators in Animal Horror Cinema by Destiny King

    Movies like Cocaine Bear and Unnatural have captured audiences for their extreme depictions of bears, but how does this dramatization of unpredictable bear attacks effect our relationship to wildlife off screen?

  • A photograph shows a ghostly image of a woman standing in front of a wooden fence.

    The Hauntological in ‘Lake Mungo’ by Ande Thomas

    Tragic, haunting, and immersive, Joel Anderson’s 2008 masterpiece Lake Mungo is one of the finest pieces of ghost storytelling in recent history, literalizing Jacques Derrida’s concept of hauntology, or the persistence of an element of the past.

  • A surgeon examines a woman's face.

    Ten Years After ‘The Skin I Live In’: Abject, Object, and Gender by Ande Thomas

    Pedro Almodóvar’s controversial 2011 film The Skin I Live In is the ultimate conundrum: It is both visually and auditorily appealing, exciting and shocking, and yet it is deeply problematic.

  • A young woman in a dirty nightgown approaches a dying tree.

    Foreshadowing The Great Recession in ‘The Exorcism of Emily Rose' by Theresa Baughman

    A deep dive into the visuals of The Exorcism of Emily Rose reveals a haunting foreshadowing of the 2008 economic recession.

  • A brown bear charges forward.

    Immersed in Grizzly Bear Country: My Trip to Alberta After Reading ‘Mauled’ by Destiny King

    Grizzly bears have long held anxieties for hikers and campers in the backcountry, and have made their way into the horror genre as a pseudo serial killer—but are these fears unwarranted?

  • A large mountain range looms over a field.

    True Nature Contained: A Bear’s Primal Terror In Animal Horror Cinema by Destiny King

    A lifetime combination of fictional and nonfictional encounters will weave terrifying images in our minds about encountering a bear in the woods. Grizzly and The Edge exploit the primal fear of being hunted by a brown bear, realistic or not.

  • Indigenous men stand in a line looking straight ahead.

    Challenging Perception in ‘The Last Wave' by Ande Thomas

    In lieu of any scary villains or boogeymen, The Last Wave allows a primal awareness to roll in like a storm cloud.  Peter Weir is content to provide a framework of a story and allow Indigenous voices to drive the substance of the film.

  • A young woman is kneeling and looking upward at the viewer.

    The Nature of God in Andrzej Żuławski's ‘Possession’ by Ande Thomas

    Andrzej Żuławski's Possession, having gained cult status 40 years later, tells the story of a failing marriage and an equally devastating relationship to God and divinity.